Masikhulume iqiniso, sonke siyazizonda izintambo!Kungakho sikhuluma ngokufaka ikhebula kuwo wonke amaseva ethu nemihlahlandlela ye-PC yokudlala.Kodwa uma kubhekwa isivinini soxhumano lwethu lwe-inthanethi, sidinga isivinini esikhulu kakhulu esingakhona.
Ngenkathi ukuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi kunikeza ukunethezeka okukhulu kunezintambo ze-Ethernet ezinentambo, basalela emuva ngokwejubane.Uma sicabanga ukuthi amageyimu ethu aku-inthanethi nokusakaza bukhoma kushintsha kanjani, isivinini sethu sokuxhumeka sidinga ukuthi sisheshe ngangokunokwenzeka.Kudingeka futhi zingaguquki futhi zibe ne-latency ephansi.
Ngalezi zizathu, izintambo ze-Ethernet azihambi noma nini maduze.Khumbula ukuthi izindinganiso ezintsha ze-Wi-Fi ezifana ne-802.11ac zinikeza isivinini esiphezulu esingu-866.7 Mbps, esingaphezu kokwanele emisebenzini yethu yansuku zonke.Ngenxa nje yokubambezeleka okuphezulu abathembekile.
Ngenxa yokuthi izintambo ziza ngezigaba ezihlukene ezinezici zezidingo ezihlukene, sihlanganise inkomba enemininingwane ukuze sikusize uthole amakhebuli e-Ethernet angcono kakhulu okudlala nokusakaza-bukhoma.Ingabe udlala imidlalo eku-inthanethi edinga ukusabela okusheshayo.Noma xhuma amadivayisi asakaza kusuka eziphakelini zemidiya njenge-Kodi noma wabelane ngamafayela amakhulu kunethiwekhi yakho yendawo, kufanele uthole ikhebula elifanele khona lapha.
Yonke into iyancipha ifinyelele kububanzi kanye nokusebenza okudingayo ofuna ukuhlangabezana nakho.Kodwa kukhona enye intambo edonsa amehlo.
Ungase udinge uxhumano lwezintambo ukuze uthole isivinini se-inthanethi esingcono kakhulu.Nokho, okokuqala udinga ukwazi isivinini soxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi yasekhaya noma irutha ye-ISP.
Uma une-inthanethi ye-gigabit (ngaphezu kuka-1 Gbps), izintambo zenethiwekhi ezindala zizongena endleleni yakho.Ngokufanayo, uma unokuxhumana okunensayo, ithi 15 Mbps, kuzoba ibhodlela kumamodeli amakhebula amasha.Izibonelo zamamodeli anjalo i-Cat 5e, i-Cat 6 ne-Cat 7.
Kunezigaba ezingaba ngu-8 (Ikati) zezintambo ze-Ethernet ezimele ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile be-Ethernet.Izigaba ezintsha zinesivinini esingcono kanye nomkhawulokudonsa.Ngezinhloso zalo mhlahlandlela, sizogxila ezigabeni ezi-5 ezinengqondo kakhulu namuhla.Kuhlanganisa i-Cat 5e, i-Cat 6, i-Cat 6a, i-Cat7 ne-Cat 7a.
Ezinye izinhlobo zihlanganisa i-Cat 3 ne-Cat 5 eseziphelelwe yisikhathi ngokwamandla.Banejubane eliphansi kanye nomkhawulokudonsa.Ngakho-ke, asikhuthazi ukuzithenga!Ngesikhathi sokubhala, ayikho intambo ye-Cat 8 esetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe.
Azivikelekile futhi zinikeza isivinini esifika ku-1 Gbps (1000 Mbps) ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-100 ngemvamisa enkulu engu-100 MHz.“e” imele ukuthi Okuthuthukisiwe – isuka ohlotsheni lweSigaba 5.Izintambo ze-Cat 5e azithengeki kuphela, kodwa futhi zithembekile emisebenzini yansuku zonke ye-Inthanethi.Njengokuphequlula, ukusakazwa kwevidiyo nokukhiqiza.
Kokubili okuvikelekile nokungavinjiwe kuyatholakala, ngesivinini esifika ku-1 Gbps (1000 Mbps) kumamitha ayi-100 kanye nemvamisa ephezulu engu-250 MHz.Isihlangu sinikeza ukuvikeleka kwamapheya asontekile kukhebula, ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka komsindo kanye ne-crosstalk.Umkhawulokudonsa wabo ophezulu ubenza balungele ama-consoles wegeyimu afana ne-Xbox ne-PS4.
Zivikelekile futhi zinikeza isivinini esifika ku-10 Gbps (10,000 Mbps) ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-100 ngemvamisa enkulu engu-500 MHz.“a” kusho ukwelulwa.Isekela okuphindwe kabili komthamo omkhulu we-Cat 6, okuvumela izilinganiso zokudlulisela ngokushesha ngobude bekhebula ende.Ukuvikela kwawo okuwugqinsi kuwenza aminyene futhi angaguquguquki kancane kune-Cat 6, kodwa kuqeda ngokuphelele i-crosstalk.
Zivikelwe futhi zinikeza isivinini esifika ku-10 Gbps (10,000 Mbps) ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-100 imvamisa enkulu engu-600 MHz.Lezi zintambo zifakwe ubuchwepheshe bakamuva be-Ethernet obusekela umkhawulokudonsa ophezulu kanye nesivinini sokudlulisa esiphezulu.Kodwa-ke, uzokwazi ukuthola i-10Gbps emhlabeni wangempela, hhayi ephepheni kuphela.Abanye bafinyelela ku-100Gbps ngamamitha angu-15, kodwa asicabangi ukuthi uzodinga isivinini esingaka.Kungenzeka ukuthi asilungile!Iqiniso lokuthi izintambo ze-Cat 7 zisebenzisa isixhumi esilungisiwe se-GigaGate45 libenza bahlehle bahambisane nezimbobo ze-Ethernet zefa.
Zivikelekile futhi zinikeza isivinini esifika ku-10 Gbps (10,000 Mbps) ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-100 ngemvamisa enkulu engu-1000 MHz.Singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi izintambo ze-Cat 7a Ethernet ziyadlula!Yize zinikeza isivinini esifanayo nese-Cat 7, zibiza kakhulu.Bavele bakunike ukuthuthukiswa komkhawulokudonsa ongakudingi!
Izintambo ze-Cat 6 kanye ne-Cat 7 ziyahambisana emuva.Nokho, uma usebenzisa i-ISP (noma irutha) enoxhumo olunensayo, ngeke ikunikeze isivinini esikhangisiwe.Ngamafuphi, uma isivinini se-inthanethi somzila wakho singu-100 Mbps, ikhebula le-ethernet le-Cat 6 ngeke likunikeze isivinini esingafika ku-1000 Mbps.
Ikhebula elinjalo kungenzeka likunikeze ukuxhumana okuphansi kwe-ping kanye ne-lag-free uma udlala imidlalo ye-inthanethi edinga i-inthanethi.Izophinde inciphise ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukulahlekelwa kwesignali ngenxa yezinto ezivimba uxhumano oluzungeze ikhaya lakho.Lokhu kulapho usebenzisa uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi.
Uma uthenga izintambo, qiniseka ukuthi ziyahambisana nedivayisi okukhulunywa ngayo.Futhi ufuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ababi ibhodlela lejubane noma bangabi namsebenzi.Njengokuthenga intambo ye-Cat 7 Ethernet ye-laptop yakho ye-Facebook kungaba utshalomali oluhlakaniphile!
Uma usuhlole isivinini, umkhawulokudonsa, nokuhambisana, yisikhathi sokucabanga ngesikali.Ingabe ufuna ukusebenzisa ikhebuli kude kangakanani?Ukuxhuma irutha ku-PC yasehhovisi, ikhebula elingamamitha angu-10 lilungile.Kodwa ungase udinge ikhebula elingamamitha angu-100 ukuze uxhume ngaphandle noma ukusuka kwelinye igumbi ukuya kwelinye endlini enkulu.
I-Vandesail CAT7 inezixhumi ze-RJ-45 ze-copper-plated ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokungenamsindo.Ukuma kwayo okuyisicaba kwenza kube lula ukuyibeka ezindaweni ezimpintshana njengamakhona nangaphansi komatha.Njengenye yezintambo ezihamba phambili ze-ethernet, isebenza ne-PS4, i-PC, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, amarutha kanye namadivayisi amaningi.
Iphakheji iqukethe amakhebuli angu-2 ukusuka ku-3 izinyawo (1 imitha) kuya ku-164 izinyawo (amamitha angu-50).Ayisindi futhi kulula ukuyisonga ngenxa yomklamo wayo oyisicaba.Lezi zakhiwo ziyenza ikhebuli yokuhamba ekahle njengoba igoqa ihlangene.I-Vandesail CAT7 izoba ikhebula elifanele lemidlalo ye-inthanethi ephezulu kakhulu noma ukusakazwa kwe-4K kusuka kumaseva emidiya afana ne-Kodi ne-Plex.
Uma i-inthanethi yakho yasekhaya ingasuka ku-1Gbps iye ku-10Gbps, izintambo ze-Cat 6 zizokuvumela ukuthi uthole okuningi kuyo.Izintambo ze-AmazonBasics Cat 6 Ethernet zinikeza isivinini esikhulu esingu-10 Gbps ebangeni elingafika kumamitha angu-55.
Inesixhumi se-RJ45 sokuxhumeka kwendawo yonke.Le ntambo iyathengeka, iphephile futhi inokwethenjelwa.Iqiniso lokuthi ivikelekile futhi ine-bandwidth engu-250MHz iyenza ilungele ukusakazwa.
I-AmazonBasics RJ45 itholakala ngobude ukusuka ku-3 kuye ku-50 wamafidi.Nokho, i-drawback yayo eyinhloko ukuthi umklamo oyindilinga wenza kube nzima ukuhambisa izintambo.Umklamo ungase futhi ube mkhulu ngezintambo ezinde.
I-Mediabridge CAT5e iyikhebula yendawo yonke.Ngenxa yesixhumi se-Rj45, ungasisebenzisa kumachweba amaningi ajwayelekile.Ihlinzeka ngesivinini esifika ku-10 Gbps futhi ingamamitha angu-3 kuya kwangu-100 ubude.
I-Mediabridge CAT5e isekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-CAT6, CAT5 kanye ne-CAT5e.Ngomkhawulokudonsa ongu-550 MHz, ungakwazi ukudlulisa idatha ngokuzethemba ngesivinini esiphezulu.Njengokufaka u-icing ekhekheni lalezi zici ezinhle, i-Mediabridge ihlanganisa amabhande e-Velcro asebenziseka kabusha ukusiza ukugcina izintambo zakho zihlelekile.
Lena ikhebuli ongathembela kuyo ekusakazeni ividiyo ye-HD noma ukudlala ama-esports.Isazosingatha iningi lezidingo zakho ze-inthanethi zansuku zonke ekhaya nasehhovisi.
Izintambo ze-XINCA Ethernet ziwumklamo oyisicaba futhi ugqinsi ongu-0.06 intshi.Idizayini encane iyenza ilungele ukucasha ngaphansi komata nefenisha.Isixhumi sayo se-RJ45 sihlinzeka ngoxhumo oluguquguqukayo, okuyenza ibe enye yezintambo ezingabizi kakhulu nezingcono kakhulu ze-ethernet zokudlala kwe-PS4.
Inikeza amanani okudlulisa idatha afika ku-1 Gbps ku-250 MHz.Ngokuklama kwayo nokusebenza okuphakeme, le khebula izohlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokusebenza nezobuhle.Ubude bungahluka kusuka kumafidi ayi-6 kuye kwayi-100.
I-XINCA CAT6 yenziwe ngethusi elihlanzekile elingu-100%.Kwenze ihambisane ne-RoHS.Njengezintambo eziningi ezisohlwini lwethu, ungalisebenzisa ukuze uxhume amadivayisi afana namarutha, i-Xbox, amaswishi e-Gigabit Ethernet, nama-PC.
Izintambo ze-TNP CAT7 Ethernet zinazo zonke izici ezijwayelekile zezintambo ze-Ethernet zeSigaba 7.Kodwa lokho akulona iphuzu layo lokuthengisa.Ukuklama kwayo okuguquguqukayo nokuqina kwayo kuyenza ihluke emqhudelwaneni.
Ikhebuli inikeza isivinini sokuxhuma esingafika ku-10 Gbps kanye nomkhawulokudonsa ongu-600 MHz.Yakhelwe uhlobo oludumile oluthembisa ukudluliswa kwesignali ngaphandle kwamaphutha.Le ntambo ibuyela emuva iyahambisana ne-CAT6, CAT5e kanye ne-CAT5.
I-Cable Matters 160021 CAT6 iyindlela ethengekayo kulabo abafuna ikhebula le-Ethernet elifushane elinamazinga okudlulisa afika ku-10 Gbps.Iza ngobude ukusuka kunyawo olu-1 kuye ku-14 futhi iza ngamaphakethe wezintambo ezi-5.
I-Cable Matters iyaqonda ukuthi ungase ufune ukusebenzisa izinketho zombala ukuze wenze ukuphathwa kwekhebula/ukuhlonza kube lula.Yingakho izintambo ziba nemibala emi-5 ehlukene ngephakethe ngalinye – emnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza, ebomvu nemhlophe.
Lena cishe ikhebula le-ethernet elingcono kakhulu lalabo abafuna ukuxhuma amadivaysi amaningi.Mhlawumbe ukufaka iseva yehhovisi ekhaya noma ukuxhuma amadivaysi e-PoE, amafoni e-VoIP, amaphrinta nama-PC.Idizayini engenasici yenza kube lula ukuyikhipha.
I-Zoison Cat 8 inesixhumi esifakwe ngethusi se-RJ 45 sokuzinza nokuqina okungcono.I-STP iyindilinga ukuze ivikeleke kangcono ngokumelene ne-crosstalk, umsindo kanye nokuphazamiseka.Isendlalelo sangaphandle se-PVC esivumelana nemvelo sinikeza ukuqina, ukuguquguquka nokuvikela ukuguga.Ikhebula lisebenza kahle ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amadivayisi futhi libuyela emuva lihambisana nezintambo ezindala ezifana ne-Cat 7/Cat 6/Cat 6a njll.
Le ntambo ingcono kakhulu kubasebenzisi abanamaphakethe edatha angu-100Mbps ekhaya.Le ntambo idlulisela idatha ngesivinini esiphezulu futhi ithembeke kakhulu kunezintambo zeSigaba 7.Ubude bekhebula ukusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-100 wamafidi bufakiwe.I-Zoison inesikhala futhi ifaka neziqeshana ezi-5 kanye nezibopho zekhebula ezi-5 zokugcina ikhebula.
Ikhebuli ye-ethernet engamamitha angu-30 izwakala njengesilinganiso sobude bekhebula esiyidingayo ukuze sinwebe uxhumo lwethu lwe-inthanethi.Kwanele ukuxhuma imodemu/irutha yethu kuma-PC, amalaptop kanye nama-consoles wegeyimu.
Izintambo eziqondile eziku-inthanethi ze-CAT5e ziyikhebula elinezintambo ezingamafidi angu-30 (amamitha angu-10).Iyakwazi ukusheshisa ukufika ku-1 Gbps nge-bandwidth efika ku-350 MHz.Ngo-$5, ungathola ikhebuli yekhwalithi ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi.
Enye ikhebula ye-ethernet ehamba phambili esuka ku-Cables Direct Online.Ukushintshwa kwe-CAT6 kuza nentambo engu-50ft.Yinde ngokwanele ukunweba uxhumano lwe-inthanethi ehhovisi nasekhaya.
Ikhebuli izosekela amanani okudlulisa afika ku-1Gbps kanye nomkhawulokudonsa omkhulu ongu-550MHz.Ngenani elithengeka kakhulu lika-$6.95, lena enye indlela engabizi kakhulu yabadlali kubhajethi.
Sikhiphe amanye amakhebuli amabili alungele imidlalo ye-PlayStation.Kodwa ikhebula le-ethernet le-Ugreen CAT7 aligcini nje ngokuba nezici zokusebenza, kodwa futhi linomklamo omnyama, oluhambisana kahle nekhonsoli yomdlalo we-PS4.
Inezinga eliphezulu lokudlulisa elingu-10 Gbps kanye nomkhawulokudonsa ongaba ngu-600 MHz.Lokhu kuyenza ibe ikhebuli ye-Ethernet efanelekile yokudlala imidlalo yezinga eliphezulu ngesivinini esikhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqeshana sokuphepha sivimbela isixhumi se-RJ45 ekubeni siminywe kungenasidingo uma sixhunyiwe.
Amakhebuli ahlinzekwa ngobude bezintambo ukusuka kumafidi angu-3 ukuya kumafidi angu-100.Yenziwe ngezintambo zethusi ezingu-4 STP ukuze kuvikelwe kangcono ukulwa nokuphazamiseka kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-crosstalk.Lezi zici zinikeza ikhwalithi yesiginali ehamba phambili ngisho nalapho usakaza ividiyo ye-4K.
Ukuthola ikhebuli ye-Ethernet ehamba phambili kunganciphisa izidingo zakho zesivinini se-inthanethi.nokuthi ufuna ukunweba kude kangakanani uxhumano.Ezimweni eziningi, intambo ye-CAT5e Ethernet izokunikeza konke ukusebenza okudingayo ngezidingo zakho ze-inthanethi zansuku zonke.
Kodwa ukuba nekhebula le-CAT7 kuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bakamuva be-Ethernet, obusekela amanani edatha aphezulu afika ku-10Gbps.Lezi zivinini zizokunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo lapho usakaza ividiyo ye-4K nokudlala.
Ngincoma ikhebula le-Amazon Basics RJ45 Cat-6 Ethernet kunoma ubani ofuna ukumisa i-LAN yakhe.Ukwakheka okumangalisayo kwalo mkhiqizo kwenza kube yintambo enhle kakhulu eyindilinga.
Ngenkathi ngicabanga ukuthi i-girth incane futhi izwakala intekenteke, iyonke isengumkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-15-2022